This year 54.6% male and 45.4% female foreign pilgrims performed Haj, according to a final data released by the General Authority for Statistics (GaStat).
\nMost of the foreign pilgrims arrived by flights (94%), while 5% came through land border crossings, and only 1% came by sea.
\nThe number of foreign and domestic pilgrims has come down during the past 10 years. In 2007, more than 1.7 million foreign and 746,511 domestic pilgrims performed Haj, making a total of more than 2.4 million Hajis.
\nHowever this year, 1,325,372 foreign and 537,537 domestic pilgrims performed Haj, making a total of 1,862,909 Hajis. This is the least number of pilgrims in the last 10 years.
\nIn 2012, more than 3 million pilgrims performed Haj, the highest in the last 10 years. This year, Egyptian domestic pilgrims outnumbered other nationalities residing in the Kingdom. They were followed by Pakistanis and Indians.
\nThe General Authority for Statistics (GaStat) this year developed and improved its data collection mechanism by using portable devices which help in collecting accurate and faster data on pilgrims.
\nThe data on pilgrims is classified according to their nationalities, arrival centers, and arrival times, said a GaStat statement.
\nTo collect data, GaStat deputes its staff at six centers located on the entry points to Makkah. There are also supporting centers in Jeddah, Taif, and Madinah. The counting process starts from Dhul Hijjah 1 till the evening of Dhul Hijjah 9.
\nFor the data on foreign pilgrims, GaStat depends on the General Directorate of Passports.
\nGiven the importance of Haj statistics in planning and services provided to pilgrims, GaStat implements Haj statistics on an annual basis. It publishes an annual bulletin containing all the data on number of pilgrims classified by sex, nationality and date of arrival.
\nThe data helps in estimating the necessary labor force for serving pilgrims, setting the necessary annual traffic plans, and evaluating the activities conducted by agencies concerned. GaStat has been collecting data on pilgrims for the past 47 years.<\/p>\n
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