{"id":1457,"date":"2011-04-11T14:53:28","date_gmt":"2011-04-11T14:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp3\/?p=1457"},"modified":"2011-04-11T14:53:28","modified_gmt":"2011-04-11T14:53:28","slug":"african-leaders-in-benghazi-for-peace-talks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunnionline.us\/english\/2011\/04\/11\/1457\/","title":{"rendered":"African leaders in Benghazi for peace talks"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 5px; float: right;\" alt=\"benghazi_african_leaders\" src=\"images\/stories\/news\/benghazi_african_leaders.jpg\" width=\"228\" height=\"193\" \/>A delegation of five African presidents has arrived in the Libyan rebel stronghold of Benghazi in a bid to end hostilities and negotiate a way out of the deepening crisis.<\/div>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">But their visit on Monday was met with scepticism as rebels said they would only agree to a ceasefire if Muammar Gaddafi&#8217;s forces were to be withdrawn from towns and streets, and freedom of expression was permitted across Libya.<br \/>Representing the African Union, the delegation, which met with Gaddafi on Sunday, had announced that he accepted a roadmap to peace, but refused to say whether the deal included his resignation&#8211;a key demand for rebels.<br \/>Around 200 people waving Libyan rebel flags were gathered outside the airport when the high-level African Union delegation arrived, welcoming its efforts but demanding Gaddafi&#8217;s overthrow.<br \/>&#8220;The people must be allowed to go into the streets to express their opinion and the soldiers must return to their barracks,&#8221; Shamsiddin Abdulmolah, a spokesman for the rebels&#8217; Transitional National Council, told the AFP news agency.<br \/>&#8220;If people are free to come out and demonstrate in Tripoli, then that&#8217;s it. I imagine all of Libya will be liberated within moments.&#8221;<br \/>He also demanded the release of hundreds of people who have gone missing since the outbreak of the popular uprising and are believed to be held by Gaddafi&#8217;s forces.<br \/>Jacob Zuma, the South African president, said Tripoli had accepted the African Union&#8217;s plan for a ceasefire which would halt a NATO bombing campaign that destroyed 26 loyalist tanks on Sunday alone.<br \/>But the rebels doubt the Libyan leader would adhere to such a deal.<br \/>&#8220;The world has seen these offers of ceasefires before and within 15 minutes [Gaddafi] starts shooting again,&#8221; Abdulmolah said.<br \/>The rebels have said they would negotiate a political transition to democracy with certain senior regime figures but only on the condition that Gaddafi and his sons leave the country.<br \/>Al Jazeera&#8217;s Laurence Lee, reporting from Benghazi, said there is &#8220;clearly a question over what people think the motivation of the AU visit is.&#8221;<br \/>People are asking whether it is a &#8220;genuine attempt at conflict resolution&#8221; or whether it is &#8220;an attempt by people who have close economic and political ties to Gaddafi to try and shore up the appearance of legitimacy,&#8221; he said,<br \/>The revolt against Gaddafi&#8217;s 41-year reign began as a wave of protests across the country in late February but soon escalated into a civil war after Gaddafi&#8217;s troops fired on demonstrators and the rebels seized several eastern towns.<br \/>In recent weeks, Gaddafi&#8217;s loyalist troops have shelled Libya&#8217;s third largest city, Misurata, which has been the scene of fierce fighting and has been largely closed off to reporters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recapturing Ajdabiya<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The government&#8217;s troops have also pushed the rebels back on the eastern front, launching a major attack on the town of Ajdabiya on Saturday before being repulsed by rebel forces.<br \/>Libyans outside the airport echoed the rebels&#8217; official demands, saying they appreciated the African Union&#8217;s efforts but wanted Gaddafi to step down.<br \/>&#8220;The main thing we want is for Gaddafi and his family to get out and to be judged &#8230; And we want the withdrawal of all troops from the towns,&#8221; Azza Hussein, a doctor waiting with the crowds outside the airport, said.<br \/>&#8220;Gaddafi is a big liar, so we are afraid if there is a ceasefire he won&#8217;t follow it,&#8221; Abdullah Barud, 17, another protester, said.<br \/>In the 1990s, Gaddafi oriented Libya away from the Arab world and towards the sub-Sahara, calling for a &#8220;United States of Africa&#8221; and cultivating close ties with a number of rulers and some rebel movements.<br \/>Libya has invested hundreds of millions of dollars in tourism, telecommunications, banking and agriculture across several sub-Saharan countries via the Libya Africa Portfolio (LAP).<br \/>The rebels have accused Gaddafi of deploying African mercenaries against them &#8211; without providing much hard evidence &#8211; and have said they would be raising the subject with the delegation.<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: Al Jazeera and agencies<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A delegation of five African presidents has arrived in the Libyan rebel stronghold of Benghazi in a bid to end hostilities and negotiate a way out of the deepening crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c59-islamic-world"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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